Re: [digital_astro] Re: 10D dark frame comparison

From: R. A. Greiner (ragreiner0_at_antispamdomain.not)
Date: Wed Jun 25 2003 - 16:21:34 EDT


I am making a preliminary comment only on the heating problem mentioned at the end of this post. I am doing some careful measurements on 10Ds right now. One data point with one camera really astonished my.

When the 10D is on, but not exposing it draws 110 ma from the 7.4 volts source. This is a power dissipation of 0.814 watts. When the D10 is exposing it draws an astonishing, to me at least, 370 ma. This is a power dissipation in the camera of 2.74 watts. The later figure is a lot of power to heat the camera. It is the same power as a small night light. I found this hard to believe, but the measurements are firm. I do not know where within the camera the heat is dissipated, but in the long run, it heats the entire camera body.

I am surprised by the comment about the 1Ds not heating up. (In fact, I have doubts about this) If you will send me your 1Ds, I will check this out for you. (VBG)

The power dissipation and consequently heating of the camera is verified in some of the data I am now preparing for posting later today.

Doc G

  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Mike Unsold
  To: digital_astro_.at._yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 3:07 PM
  Subject: [digital_astro] Re: 10D dark frame comparison

  I have the 10D raw to 16-bit tiff conversion working in ImagesPlus.
  The converted 16-bit tiffs are looking much better than
  JPEG or 8-bit tiff conversion. Additional tweaks can also be done if
  necessary based on feedback from others. This will be available
  probably on Sunday or Monday since I am currently getting ready for
  a Friday night presentaion at the Laurel Highlands star party in the
  West Virgina mountains. If your in the area I hope to see you there.

  The 10D heatup problem when taking a sequence of say 5 minute ISO
  1000 exposures can be effectively managed by adjusting the delay
  between each image based on temerature. It is interesting to note
  that the 1Ds can take long exposures all night long without heating
  up. One real nice feature of the 1Ds is the view finder shutter that
  can be closed using a small arm next to the finder.

  Mike

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>P
  Pertti and all:

  Find my comments imbedded within the following text:

  --- In digital_astro_.at._yahoogroups.com, "R. A. Greiner"
  <ragreiner0_.at._c...> wrote:
> I think a list all in one place is important. This should include
  camera model with first part of serial number, The temperature of
  the
  camera, the vital settings such as RAW, ISO speed, Color settings
  and
  processing settings in the camera, and of course the post processing
  that
  is done in the Canon and/or other software.

  I think we will have to wait until the Canon FileViewer 16 bit TIFF
  conversion
  from RAW really works. Until then you need some other piece of
  software
  (at the moment CaptureOne) to get the real results from the image.
  But FileViewer should work really soon now.
  ________________________________________________________________
  I agree that we need to be sure to have a working, correct,
  conversion in the
  Canon software. I too hope that will be soon.
  ________________________________________________________________
  If we use the RAW format, most of the camera settings lose
  significance.
  White balance is decided only after the raw data has been captured,
  and so are all the "parameters" (sharpening, contrast, etc).

  If we use the (working) 16 bit linear TIFF conversion, there is
  nothing
  that interferes with the raw detector data. In this way we can avoid
  the stretching done by the camera for the dark frame. (That would
  favour cameras with very hot pixels over those that have uniform,
  though
  smaller noise.)

> This makes quite a list. Many of the variables are default
  settings of
  course. I have not yet found all of the settings possible. Since you
  have
  considerable experience with these issues, can I suggest you start
  us off
  with a list that you feel comfortable with.

  Well, I don't think many variables remain if we use the RAW format.
  ______________________________________________________
  I agree fully with these comments.
  _________________________________________________________

  So I suggest, as a "standard 10D dark frame test procedure", the
  following:

  1) remove the lens and put the (plastic) cap on instead,
  2) cover the finder (with the cover that is integrated to the strap),
  3) put the camera in shadow, anyway,

  ___________________________________________________________________
  I actually put the camera in a changing bag or cover it with a heavy
  dark
  cloth. A viewing cloth is good for those who remember View Cameras.
  ( real
  cameras) (G)
  ____________________________________________________________________

  4) select the RAW image mode,
  4) use ISO 3200 and 30 seconds (from the camera settings)
  _____________________________________________________________________
  While this is convenient since the camera has these settings, I
  agree with
  Mike that a setting of ISO 1600 or even 800 might be more realistic.
  _____________________________________________________________________
  _

  5) take the first image with camera that has not been used for a
  while
  (to remove the effect of warming of the camera electronics)
  6) record the ambient temperature,

  _____________________________________________________________________
  __
  This is good practive. The camera does dissipate some power when it
  is on
  and does heat up. I am now trying to measure this heating effect. It
  is clear
  there is some heating but I do not know how important it is. I think
  it is
  significant, but not catostrophic.
  _____________________________________________________________________
  _

  7) convert the file with FileViewer into a 16 bit TIFF, using the
  linear mode
  and false color filter,
  8) use Photoshop to find out the average value in the image as well
  as the standard deviation, one set of values for luminance and
  one set for each of the colors (R, G and B), a total of eight
  numbers,
  9) give a verbal description of the stretched image (e.g. uniform
  starlike
  white noise, predominantly green speckled noise, multicolored noise
  that increases to the right, amplifier glow on the left or whatever
  the
  image looks like).
  ______________________________________________________________
  Excellent amalysis. I wish I knew how to capture and post the
  histogram. It
  is very telling. I would add a verbal description of the histogram
  to a verbal
  description of the image.
  ____________________________________________________________

> We can then attack it with enthusiasm. (G)

  I'm looking forward to that! ;-)

  _____________________________________________________________
  See the attack hardly hurt at all (VGB)
  ____________________________________________________

> I did by the way do the testing of my two cameras at 22 degrees C
  and an
  ISO of 1600.

  I suggested using ISO 3200 and 30 seconds, because that makes testing
  simpler. Based on some experiments with my camera, it gives a good
  estimate of the noise at ISO 400 and 300 seconds but it is a lot
  quicker
  and is also easy to perform in cases where you don't have a remote
  timer
  available. The time is also short enough to test in a shop or a
  friends
  camera.
  __________________________________________________________
  I like your reasoning, but feel lower ISO numbers are more useful.
  As Mike
  pointed out.
  You have to take your desk top and a remote control with you to test
  in situ.
  __________________________________________________________

> I think we are on the way to getting this evaluation pinned down.
  I
  plan, soon, to do some testing at various temperatures since I have
  a
  temperature chamber available. I am very interested in knowing how
  temperature affects the noise. I wonder how the camera will function
  at
  -40C and +40C. (VBG)

  Tell us, please. I will be able to tell you in January how the
  camera works
  in -20C. Based on real-life experiments with Nikon 990, we should see
  almost no noise in even several minute exposures at ISO 3200. But
  then again,
  the temperature behaviour of CMOS detectors might be different from
  CCD,
  and also advanced Canon processing does also change it.
  ______________________________________________________
  I know the D60 works fine down to 0 F (-18 C) but I have used it
  only for
  regular photos at that temperature. I no longer have the D60, only
  two of the
  10D versions.
  _______________________________________________________________

  I tried making one experiment where I compared 20C with 10C, but I
  did
  not find any difference - or maybe the time was too short for the
  camera
  to cool down.
  _____________________________________________________________________
  ___
  I can tell you that it makes a difference. I have just taken some
  data on a
  10D between 26 C and 0 C. I will post the data as soon as I have it
  organized.
  Probably later today.

  Best -- Doc G
  _________________________________________________________

  Pertti

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